By Owen Lewis
Roger Federer is the most successful men’s tennis player in history. He has won 20 major titles over the past sixteen and a half years — let’s see how they stack up against each other. These are ranked based on emotional magnitude, quality of play and opposition, and historical value.
20. 2005 Wimbledon
Federer was the two-time defending champion in London, and the 2005 Championships arrived when the Swiss was peaking in his grass-court mastery. After dropping a set to Nicholas Kiefer in the third round, Federer cruised to his third straight Wimbledon title, easily outclassing Lleyton Hewitt and Andy Roddick in the semifinals and finals without losing a set.
19. 2006 Australian Open
Federer’s position as the world’s best player was secure at this stage of his career, having won three slams in 2004 and an additional two in 2005. He was a solid favorite to win the title, and would do so — but the run to the Norman Brooks trophy wasn’t completely smooth. In the fourth round, Federer saw Tommy Haas fight back to level their match from two sets down before putting him away 6-2 in the fifth, and in the quarterfinals Nikolay Davydenko engages Federer in a tense four setter that eventually fell to the Swiss: 6-4, 3-6, 7-6 (7), 7-6 (5). The final pitted Federer against young Cypriot Marcos Baghdatis, who came out strong — the underdog went up a set and a break, but Federer locked in and rolled through the rest of the match: 5-7, 7-5, 6-0, 6-2. Though Federer endured some testing matches, this tournament is one of the few that a fan might struggle to remember if reminiscing about Federer’s career. Overall, the 2006 Australian Open reaffirmed that Federer was secure in his position as the top-ranked man, but wasn’t especially dramatic or emotional for the Swiss.
18. 2007 Australian Open
Though even less dramatic than the 2006 tournament down under, this ranks higher because Federer reached his highest level of play during the fortnight. He won the title without dropping a set, becoming the first man to do so in a major since Bjorn Borg in 1980. In the semifinals, Federer utterly dominated Roddick with a flurry of precise passing shots, aces, and attacking tennis, winning 6-4, 6-0, 6-2 in under two hours. He was made to work slightly harder in the final, but still disposed of Fernando Gonzalez 7-6 (4), 6-4, 6-4. Bonus points for the beautiful backhand winner struck on match point.
17. 2006 U.S. Open
Federer’s early slams (2004-2007) are difficult to rank because he won them so dominantly. He entered the 2006 Open as the two-time defending champion and top seed, and delivered on his status during the tournament, losing just two sets on his path to victory. The final against Roddick had its tense moments — after Federer ripped off the first five games of the match, Roddick got his teeth into the contest and won the second set. The third was a seesaw battle, with both players saving break points early on. Eventually, though, Federer proved the stronger and broke Roddick to take the set 7-5. He then rolled through the fourth, 6-1, dashing his opponent’s hopes in yet another slam final. Federer hit his forehand beautifully during the match, and in winning the tournament capped a spectacular year in which he won three slams.
16. 2005 U.S. Open
This final was similar to the 2006 four-setter against Roddick, but probably carried a tad more historical weight. Federer faced off against Andre Agassi, the great American player that won eight majors from 1992 to 2003. Agassi’s career was drawing to a close, but he had made a heroic run to the final, reaching the title match on the back of winning three straight five-setters (including an absolute epic against James Blake in which he came from two sets down to win in a final set tiebreak. Check it out here: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=IgEtpIM71tg). As in the 2006 final, Federer took the first set comfortably before losing the second. Agassi’s return game was firing as he took the frame 6-2, and his fine form carried over into the third as he took a 4-2 lead. It then appeared that the American was on his way to a hold for 5-2, but Federer shanked a backhand that floated into the corner for a winner, and this proved the tide-turner. The set went to a tiebreak, and Federer dominated it 7-1. Agassi wrote in his acclaimed autobiography Open that “In the tiebreak he goes to a place I don’t recognize. He finds a gear that other players simply don’t have.” The Swiss ran away with the match after the scintillating tiebreak, winning the fourth 6-1 to claim his second U.S. Open title. The crowd had been mostly in favor of Agassi, but by match’s end they and other tennis fans likely recognized that while Agassi’s era was coming to an end, he and others had been usurped by a truly great player.
15. 2004 Wimbledon
Title defense is often difficult. With the pressure of maintaining a title, players sometimes wilt under the gaze of expectation and surrender their hard-won trophies. With Federer having won his first Grand Slam title at Wimbledon the year before, he returned in 2004 with new weight on his shoulders as the favorite to win. The Swiss reached the final with ease, where he absorbed a stern test from Roddick. The American had lost in straight sets to Federer in the Wimbledon semifinal the year before, but started positively in 2004, breaking in the first game and taking the first set 6-4. Federer then seemed to have emphatically turned the tide when he went up 4-0 in the second set, but Roddick impressively clawed both breaks back, leveling the frame at 5-all. Federer managed to close out the set 7-5, and fought back from a break down in a third to win it in a tiebreak. The fourth also went to the Swiss, 6-4, who sank to his knees and screamed in triumph after slamming an ace out wide to claim the title. Federer was quickly making the grass courts his domain, and Roddick and others were quickly falling in the shadow of Federer’s impressive all-around game.
14. 2004 U.S. Open
Federer’s first title in Flushing Meadows was likely more emotional than his following victories in 2005 and 2006, but he won the final with almost shocking ease. His adversary was two-time slam champion Lleyton Hewitt, and from the start Federer was in the mood. He won 6-0, 7-6 (3), 6-0, playing with immense confidence. The Swiss played Agassi in the quarterfinals, who handed him his toughest match of the tournament — Federer managed to win the fifth set 6-3. Winning the U.S. Open secured his status as the best player in the world — he had already won the Australian Open and Wimbledon that year, and his mastery on grass and hard court was becoming evident.
13. 2004 Australian Open
Federer, having won his first slam at Wimbledon in 2003, had failed to immediately back up his success at the U.S. Open, falling to David Nalbandian in the fourth round. Andy Roddick went on to win that tournament, and gained the number one ranking as a result. So Federer was the second seed heading into Melbourne Park in 2004, but his performance left the audience with the general perception that he was the world’s best. The Swiss got his revenge over Nalbandian in a four-set quarterfinal, then beat Juan Carlos Ferrero and Marat Safin in straight-set affairs to win the title. Consolidating his success from 2003 was likely a massive confidence boost to start the 2004 season, and as an added bonus the victory gave him the number one ranking for the first time. He wouldn’t let it slip for over four years.
12. 2010 Australian Open
This tournament indicated the end of Federer’s utter dominance. From mid-2003 on, he had dominated tennis for a solid five years before Rafael Nadal dethroned him at the 2008 Wimbledon. Even with Nadal’s arrival on the scene, though, Federer had won 15 of the 26 slams prior to the Australian Open in 2010. He would win his 16th major in Melbourne, beating Andy Murray in the final 6-3, 6-4, 7-6 (11). For the first two sets, he was imperious, hitting with great depth and power off both wings and rendering Murray a helpless spectator to many of his winners. The third set was far closer, but Federer was a touch steadier at the end of the tiebreak. This tournament doesn’t earn its rank because of the match, though. After hoisting the trophy, the Swiss wouldn’t win another slam for two and a half years. For that, this victory is probably a bit sweeter in hindsight.
11. 2018 Australian Open
With this being the most recent slam Federer has won, it has probably become more treasured in the two years following like its predecessor on this list. Federer had won two slams in 2017, ascending to #2 in the world, and was the favorite to win this Australian Open for the first time in several years. He played brilliantly throughout the first six rounds, not dropping a set (though his semifinal opponent, Hyeon Chung, retired after a set and a half), and looked every bit the player that had won the title in 2017. In the final against Marin Cilic, Federer cruised through the first and third sets, but lost a close second and saw his break lead and later his advantage in the match disappear in the fourth. In the fifth, Federer fought well to hold serve initially, winning his first service game with a beautifully angled crosscourt backhand. He raised his game as Cilic’s dipped, and the Swiss soon owned the final set 6-1. It was a record-extending 20th major title, and continued his renaissance from 2017.
10. 2008 U.S. Open
This slam likely brought immense relief as well as joy upon the moment of triumph. Having won five straight Wimbledon Championships from 2003 to 2007, Federer entered the 2008 U.S. Open without the SW19 title to his name for the first time since 2002. He had also fallen in the final of the French Open to an inspired Nadal, winning just four games in the process, and his Australian Open loss to Novak Djokovic meant that he had not yet won a major in 2008. Winning the title in Flushing Meadows was a much-needed reminder of his greatness. The road to the final wasn’t easy — Federer endured a tough five-setter in the round of 16 against Igor Andreev, and defeated Djokovic in a four-set semifinal. He rolled Murray in the final, sandwiching 6-2 sets around a closer 7-5 affair. Federer played with the confidence of a four-time U.S. Open champion, utilizing his surprise firepower on the forehand to take control of the baseline rallies. The victory salvaged his 2008 season, making fans think twice before pronouncing his decline.
9. 2007 U.S. Open
Some might be surprised at how high this ranks. It earns its spot because Federer beat Djokovic in the final, the only time the Swiss has emerged victorious in a major final against Djokovic (the next time they met at such an occasion was at the 2014 Wimbledon, at a time when Federer had declined a bit and Djokovic was the best player of the previous few years). As a result, the 2007 U.S. Open carries a bit more historical importance than, say, the 2005 or 2006 tournaments. The final was a close straight-set match, but that’s an understatement — Djokovic had five set points in the first set that all went begging, and two more in the second that he also failed to take in the 7-6 (4), 7-6 (2), 6-4 loss. Still, Federer had been pushed. With the win, he claimed his fourth straight U.S. Open title and his 12th Grand Slam. It was the third year in which he had won three of the four majors, and it looked certain that he would surpass the men’s all-time record of 14 held by Pete Sampras.
8. 2006 Wimbledon
As the list shows, Federer had been dominant at the Australian Open, Wimbledon, and the U.S. Open since 2004. But there are four majors on the tennis calendar, and Nadal had locked down the French Open over the previous two years. In 2005 as a nineteen-year-old, he beat Federer in the semifinals, and a year later came from a set down to beat the Swiss in the final. So while Federer lorded over grass and hard courts, Nadal ruled the clay. But in 2006, Nadal surprised critics who had him pegged as simply a clay-courted by making the Wimbledon final. There was immense pressure on Federer to win the match — lose, and Nadal, his biggest rival would encroach on Federer’s grass court kingdom, without suffering even a scratch on his clay empire. The Swiss did manage to hold off his younger challenger, defending his title with a 6-0, 7-6 (5), 6-7 (2), 6-3 victory. The match showed that while Nadal dominated the clay, Federer’s grip on the grass was not yet weakening. Many articles stated that winning was a relief for Federer — Nadal had been up a break in the second set before getting tight when it came time to serve it out, and showed some impressive grit and will.
7. 2017 Wimbledon
This one was difficult to rank. It wasn’t as hard-fought as many of the other tournaments on this list, as Federer sailed to his eighth Wimbledon title without dropping a set, but it was a very emotional victory. Having not won in London since 2012, Federer entered Wimbledon 2017 as one of the favorites. After a six-month injury lay-off at the end of 2016, the Swiss reestablished himself by winning the 2017 Australian Open and following it up by achieving the rare “Sunshine Double”: winning Masters 1000 tournaments Indian Wells and Miami back-to-back. He continued his fine form from the first half of the year and played a fantastic Wimbledon. In the quarterfinals, he beat 2016 finalist Milos Raonic in straight sets, in the semifinals he beat 2010 finalist Tomáš Berdych in straight sets, and he completed his run with a demolition of hobbled 2014 U.S. Open champion Marin Cilic in the final. Federer was emotional after winning the match, delighted at having reclaimed his beloved Challenge Cup. In addition to being a meaningful effort, the victory meant that Federer extended his 18-15 lead over Nadal in Grand Slams to 19-15, in a race that is currently desperately close at 20-19.
6. 2012 Wimbledon
From mid-2003 to early 2010, Federer’s dominance had seen few interludes sans his relinquishing of the Wimbledon title in 2008. But after winning the 2010 Australian Open, the Swiss began to decline a bit, a dip in form that coincided with Nadal’s peak later in 2010 and Djokovic’s rise in 2011. Those two players would win the next nine slams following the 2010 Australian Open, while Federer shifted from the spotlight to the side of the stage. He didn’t win a major for two and a half years after that 2010 victory in Australia, but at Wimbledon in 2012 he reminded players and fans alike of his immense talent. Federer played Djokovic in the semifinals, who had won three of the four slams in 2011, including Wimbledon, and had beaten the Swiss in the semifinals of the French Open just six weeks earlier. Virtually all the pundits made Djokovic the favorite, and rightly so — he had won four of their last five meetings in majors. But Federer conjured up the spirit of 2003, beating the defending champion 6-3, 3-6, 6-4, 6-3 after claiming a closely contested third set. In the final he played Murray, who was under tremendous pressure to win — he is Scottish, and no British man had won Wimbledon in over seventy years. Murray delighted the London crowd by winning the first set, but Federer won a closely contested second with a beautiful backhand volley, and rolled through the next two sets. Having gone so long, by his standards, without winning a slam, the Challenge Cup must have felt like heaven in Federer’s hands. Because of this, the 2012 Wimbledon ranks high on the list.
5. 2007 Wimbledon
I can’t believe how low I ranked this one; I figured it would be 4th or higher, and definitely above the 2003 Wimbledon, Federer’s first slam title. But in interviews, the Swiss has referred to the latter as one of his favorite moments on Wimbledon’s Center Court, so it gets the four spot. Still, the 2007 Wimbledon is one of Federer’s best ever wins and I think it remains understated thanks to the amazing 2008 final. He played Nadal in the final for the second straight year — who had developed his game over the twelve-month span, and beat Federer again in the 2007 French Open final. Nadal provided even more testing opposition than he had in 2006 — he and Federer produced a magnificent five-set battle filled with momentum shifts and line-kissing shots. Eventually Federer pulled out the match, winning 7-6 (7), 4-6, 7-6 (3), 2-6, 6-2. The score in the fifth set is a bit misleading — Nadal had four break points early in the frame, putting heavy pressure on Federer’s serve, but the Swiss saved all four break chances. He played unbelievably well in the last few games of the match, breaking for 4-2 with a trio of gorgeous forehand winners, holding for 5-2 with three aces and another unreturned serve, and breaking again for the title with another flurry of winners, including an emphatic overhead smash on match point. If 2006 was emotional for holding off Nadal, 2007 was even more so because of the match’s incredible tension. It was Federer’s fifth consecutive Wimbledon title, tying Bjorn Borg’s quintet from 1976 to 1980, and elevated him to the status of one of the best grass court players ever.
4. 2003 Wimbledon
The slam that started it all. Before the 2003 Wimbledon Federer had shown promise, such as when he beat seven-time champion Pete Sampras in the fourth round two years prior. But he had lost in the first round in 2002, and some were beginning to peg him as a wasted talent. In 2003, though, the Swiss came to Wimbledon with purpose, advancing to the semifinals. He met Andy Roddick in the last four, who at that point was similarly regarded as a young, skilled player with lots of potential. The match was expected to produce the next star of the sport, and the eventual winner of the tournament. Many projected a close match won by Roddick, but Federer impressed the world with a brand of tennis rarely seen to that point — his defense took the breath away, as he reached Roddick’s blazing groundstrokes and volleys time and again. He also attacked well, driving forehands past the American and flying to the net to win points with clinical volleys. His passing shots were on point — Roddick was constantly frustrated by Federer’s ability to get to an approach shot or volley and flick well-angled crosscourt passes past his outstretched racket arm. Federer won in straight sets, and would defeat Mark Philippoussis in the final without dropping a set as well. His dominance in the final two rounds indicated that he would be a threat at Wimbledon for a long time (and that ended up being an understatement).
3. 2009 Wimbledon
This was the tournament that saw much of the tennis world pronounce Federer “the greatest of all time”. In winning it, the Swiss surpassed Pete Sampras’s men’s record of 14 Grand Slam titles. The 2009 Wimbledon doesn’t rank so high just for that reason, though; it took a massive fight to claim the title. Playing without winning the title the previous year for the first time since 2003, Federer reached the final having lost just one set, but there he faced an epic battle against an old foe: Andy Roddick. As this list shows, Federer had dominated the American in big matches, often winning comfortably. But for the 2009 final in London, Roddick entered the match with a strategy and fought Federer to the brink. He won the first set 7-5, and was in prime position to win the second: the set went to a tiebreak, and Roddick took a 6-2 lead. With four chances to take a two-set lead, it seemed that he was about to get a choke hold on the match, but Federer pulled back to 6-5 with a finessed backhand winner and two unreturned serves. At 6-5, Roddick came to net, but missed a very makeable backhand volley by several feet. From there, the Swiss won the tiebreak 8-6 and another one in the third set, 7-5. Roddick won the fourth, and had two break points with Federer serving at 8-all in the fifth, but the Swiss finally broke through after more than four hours, breaking Roddick for the first time all match to narrowly win the fifth set 16-14. The victory set Federer on a path that no male tennis player had walked before, and had emotional value as the champion regained his Wimbledon title after losing it in 2008.
2. 2017 Australian Open
Some might rank this major in the top spot, but the 2009 French Open was just a bit more crucial to Federer’s legacy. Still, winning the Australian Open in 2017 was an unexpected triumph, and one that required an almost superhuman effort. Where to start? During his Wimbledon semifinal against Milos Raonic the year before, Federer suffered a fall in the fifth set that injured his leg. He would lose the fifth set 6-3, and it seemed that retirement was imminent. Instead, the Swiss arrived in Melbourne in 2017 well-rested and with a new weapon. He had modified his one-handed backhand that Nadal had preyed on for years, hitting it harder and flatter and slicing less often. His draw was menacing — even with top seeds Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray losing early, Federer had to play tenth seed Tomas Berdych in the third round, fifth seed Kei Nishikori in the fourth round, fourth seed Stan Wawrinka in the semifinals, and ninth seed (but biggest career rival against whom, at this point, he had a 2-9 record in slams) Nadal in the final. The Swiss beat all of them, with his incredible tournament culminating in a five-set defeat of Nadal. He showed will and patience to come back from 3-1 down in the decider, hitting his backhand beautifully for eight winners in the set. Returning at 4-3 and deuce, he won one of the best Australian Open rallies in history, ending it with a forehand winner down the line on the stretch. Federer said after the match that the French Open in 2009 was the only slam that he could compare it to, and he was as emotional as he’s ever been after winning the title. It was his first major in four and a half years, so holding the trophy after such a long drought must have feet indescribably good.
1. 2009 French Open
For all of Federer’s dominance in the 2000s, the one big title missing from his collection was the French Open. He reached the semifinals in 2005, and the final for each year from 2006-2008, but each time was frustrated by Nadal, his topspin forehand, and his unparalleled clay-court skills. But in 2009, Nadal lost in the fourth round to Robin Soderling, and suddenly Federer had a very winnable path to his first French Open title. It ended up being extremely difficult, even without Nadal in his path — in the fourth round, the Swiss fell behind 6-7, 5-7, 3-4, 30-40 to Tommy Haas of Germany. Facing a break point that would set up Haas to serve for the match, Federer hammered an inside-out forehand winner for deuce. Some consider this to be the most important shot of Federer’s career. He would win that match, taking the next three sets 6-4, 6-0, 6-2. In the semifinals, the Swiss endured another tough five-setter, this time coming back from two sets to one down and getting the better of Juan Martin del Potro. Federer then played Nadal’s conqueror Soderling in the final, and barely made a misstep all match, winning 6-1, 7-6 (1), 6-4. This is the highest ranked slam on the list because it is Federer’s only French Open title. It completed his career Grand Slam (winning each of the four major titles across a career). The current phenomenon that has taken over the tennis world is the GOAT debate, the decision between who of Federer, Nadal, and Djokovic is the best men’s tennis player ever. Nadal and Djokovic have also won the career Grand Slam, and if Federer hadn’t won the French Open in 2009, he would surely be out of the running in the debate. For that, it is Federer’s most treasured and important major title.